Music as an Agent of Socialization Essay Example For Students

Music as an Agent of Socialization Essay Music has played a major role as an agent of socialization in each of my 4 decades. I know and hope that it will continue to do so. During each period music has affected my personality, shown my personality, affected my perceptions and helped me to cope with growing and changing as a person. My Looking Glass Self has compared the person in song and possibly the singer themselves to myself to gain perspective of who I was at each time. I am going to discuss each decade with the thought of how music was an agent of socialization in each. I believe that music as an agent of socialization is prominent in Symbolic Interactionism. Songwriters and musicians, like poets, includes symbolism in there lyrics. They give musical symbols by which we know things about our world. Take for instance the music from Psycho, the shower scene. It is the precursor for things that are frighteningly scary. During my first decade music was extremely prevalent in my primary socialization. My parents whether or not they realized socialized me greatly with music in different forms. My Momma could not read due to a learning disability. She used little 45 records that helped me learn things like Barney and Dora the Explorer teach children now. She and I had an extremely special time while I was little that involved Elvis Presley and his musical movies. When my Daddy would work the graveyard shift she allowed me to crawl in bed with her and watch the Elvis late movie with her. In this way the music became a symbol of comfort to me. I still love to hear Elvis; his music is comforting to me. My Daddy used old time rock ‘n’ roll to show me how to have fun in dance. We had hardwood floors and he would move all of the furniture into the hallway and turn the music up loud. He taught me to dance, to show joy interacting with someone through dance and music. Mass media and music was in m y socialization during this decade of my life through television like the Elvis musicals that I watched with my mother and other musicals such as Chitty, Chitty, Bang, Bang; and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I loved these musicals. Movies like these carry life lessons and socialization experiences that show what life can be like in a more fantasy way. Radio was another part of mass media that affected my socialization. Most of the time country music was what my parents listened to. Loretta Lynn and Tanya Tucker were my favorites. I still remember the words to Delta Dawn by Ms Tucker. As you can see there was a great variety in the music that I was exposed to as a small child in those early cognitive years. Music had a great impact on my secondary socialization during my second decade. It had an impact on my Self Socialization as well. Music in my peer groups reflected in my choice of listening preference. I began to formulate who I was outside of my parents and other family. I formed friendships with others my age with different interests that showed me there was even more to explore in life. During this time mass media was changing and cable television was becoming popular. Along with cable, MTV was brand new. Yes, I was an original MTV viewer. MTV brought music even more into view in my life. My television stayed tuned to MTV. I awoke and went to sleep listening to the popular music of the day. It was the ‘80’s. Music favorites then were Joan Jett, Cyndi Lauper, Boy George, Prince, Duran Duran, and of course Madonna. There were definite gender defining and defying influences. It was a time when women were showing strength and having fun. It was a time when I learned abou t people with a different view of sexuality, homosexuals, thanks to Boy George. As the decade wore on I discovered a deeper side of myself and of music through 60’s and 70’s rock music. This music has messages to it that make you think as well as music that is fun. Then during my rebellious period late in the decade where I was showing the independent, wild side of myself I found heavy metal through the peer group that I associated with. I found Black Sabbath, Iron Maiden, Twisted Sister, Rush, and Aerosmith. The music has a rebellious, vibrant ambience. It was a way to separate who I was from my parents, a way to rebel, but not my only deviant behavior. There again is the symbolic nature of music. Music allowed me to try on different personas during this formative time of self. It allowed for a broader spectrum of experience through the artist’s eyes or rather voice. I also had the chance to experience the making of music by being involved in the Orchestra at my school. I learned to express myself by playing the Cello. It was an experience of a lifetime. I had been introduced to some of the most meaningful music ever made by the master’s themselves, Mozart and Beethoven. What an incredible decade it was with music in my social world. .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24 , .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24 .postImageUrl , .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24 , .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24:hover , .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24:visited , .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24:active { border:0!important; } .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24:active , .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24 .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7b1e552a73753f225040312b3422bc24:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Western Music History: A Study of Baroque EssayThe third decade of my life from twenty years to thirty years music still played a significant role in my socialization but differently. As an agent of socialization it was calmer and not so flamboyantly fluctuating in change. My roots in country music reappeared. This shows me that the things that we learn in early childhood during our primary socialization are a basis for who we are as people. I have a tendency to agree with Freud in saying that our personality is fixed by the age of 5 but I say that it is rooted to that period not completely fixed. The saying that children learn what they live is so true. My country music i nfluences helped me to settle into family life and raising my children. Country music is full of what life really is about. Contemporary country has bits of Southern Rock’s vibrancy with real emotion. Truth in the stories that it tells like Miranda Lambert’s Gunpowder and Lead, Martina McBride’s Independence Day, and Kenny Chesney’s Shift Work gives validity to the experiences of life. It helps in resocialization from the inquisitive, questioning, explorative young person to the real life as an adult especially when there are extreme experiences like the stress from shift work or an abusive relationship or having a child that goes through a tragedy like in the song by Franklin County, North Carolina’s own Jason Michael Carroll, Alyssa Lies. It helps to cope with life’s challenges and changes with such a wonderful agent of socialization showing you that others have dealt with the life experiences that you are going through. All of the above influences that music as an agent of socialization has had in my life culminated in the fourth decade of my life from thirty to forty. I can socialize with my peers by listening to contemporary or classic music. I feel the emotion in the lyrics and feel the gender and role defining properties. I can cope better knowing through music that I am not the only one experiencing life’s joys and heartaches. This I believe to again be a part of the Looking Glass Self, viewing a reflection of self in others. I can find myself in music and become absorbed in it. I can express myself through the music I choose. I have been witness to my own children’s rite of passage into young adulthood through their choosing of a musical genre that speaks of who they are and show their independence from me. I have seen through my eldest child the discrimination of race due to music. To explain my son, Brandon, chose Rap and as the musical genre that suited who he believed himself to be. Living in the country in an area full of â€Å"good ole boys† and prejudice, I saw him judged by the music he liked. There is race conflict in what music is supposed to be for whom. Music lifts us up. It calms the nerves and soothes the soul. It invigorates the imagination and the body as in dance. It helps us to relate our culture. It brings people together in social interaction. It has a part in the Motivational Theory, by the way that it can motivate us and brings about social solidarity. It gives a vent to normal deviances in society. It can help us understand and accept our roles. Our choice of music can define our status in society whether a person is highly cultured or a street gangster. Like the Rolling Stones song You Don’t Always Get What You Want says in the last line of the lyrics says, â€Å"You just might find †¦ You get what you need, ah yes..† from music as an agent of socialization.

Whats Truly Happening with Ftce English 5-9 Essay Samples

What's Truly Happening with Ftce English 5-9 Essay Samples The Upside to Ftce English 5-9 Essay Samples The subsequent supplemental rating criteria are related to the above sample prompts. After this is completed, it's ideal to start off with a draft. A quite effective format is known as the Cornell Method. To be able to pass the overall knowledge FTCE test, you are going to want to score at least 200 points from a possible 300. They will frequently go in the incorrect direction or outside the reach of the expected answer and lose critical points. Learn how to take terrific notes. Foreign language applicants might also be required to have an oral interview. ELL students should learn how to read initially in their initial languages. Identify the features of emergent literacy. Another aspect to think about is whether there is bias. Specifically, a child with an extremely high IQ will probably perform at a far lower level than he or she's capable of. The fact they enter a university to get knowledge and it would likewise be necessary for them to have more advance readings concerning the language itself. Being part of a very good educational institution can be very costly. Ftce English 5-9 Essay Samples for Dummies There are lots of things you will need to do in order to make certain you're having an effective study session. More so, it can result in a terrific deal of stress, frustration and disappointment. With an open-ended assignment, there's a much increased emphasis on working correctly rather than working quickly. As a consequence, you get a terrific deal of free time and completed homework. The discrimination depending on the racial group of the folks or simply referred to as racism produces a negation perception against the worldwide education. At times, the best method to learn and understand new information is via seeing and understanding work which is already completed. It would likewise be appropriate to get some background about the nation and the folks in it to have more familiarization. Not everybody can afford excellent education, which explains why some people today decide to join the institution's scholarship program. The Unusual Secret of Ftce English 5-9 Essay Samples The very first step to any essay writing is to select a subject of interest. You will also have to understand how to express your thought in writing so as to compose comments on student progress. Explore our absolutely free FTCE review given by Mometrix. Use oral reading to evaluate reading abilities. Short video and text lessons can be reviewed in under ten minutes, and each lesson comprises a self-assessment quiz so that you can make certain that you have retained the info needed before progressing through the program. PowerPoint, or banner will improve the presentation. To structure an essay, you have to simply adhere to the aforementioned format. The total format of your essay, for example, font size and margins, will solely rely on the instructions provided to you. Don't forget to begin your essay strongit should have the capability to spark the interests of your readers. You don't need to possess the very best writing skills so as to be creative and compose an effective essay. It's simple to point out an essay that's been written solely for the interest of it. A superb essay is one which leaves an enduring impression. Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning together with the whole thought of your essay might be incomprehensible. To compose an impressive short essay, especially during an examination, you have to be in a position to hit the question and supply a straightforward answer while at the exact same time observing the proper structure of an essay. Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. It's possible to also use the quizzes that follow each lesson to check your understanding of the subject issue.

How to Research Topic Related to Business

How to Research Topic Related to BusinessIf you have a good background in the sciences or any field of study, there is no doubt that a research paper related to business would be appropriate for you. These types of papers are usually researched based on a particular business field and no matter what the topic of the research paper is, the basic techniques remain the same. Most business schools are well versed with the procedures involved in a good research paper.The first thing you need to know about writing a business related research paper is that most business school is not very receptive to your questions regarding what you will be writing about. However, this does not mean that they do not understand your question. They simply want to make sure that your question has some factual basis, otherwise they would need to do some research on their own. In this case, you need to formulate your question carefully so that you can get some good answers.When you are researching your topic, you should also observe certain business research technique. This is also referred to as research methods. These include the process of elimination, case studies, and exploratory interviews.Each of these different research methods provide different perspectives on the topic of your specific business. Most experts say that if you are serious about your research paper topic related to business, you should use each of these methods carefully.As mentioned earlier, most business schools are not willing to give you exact answers to your research questions. Therefore, when you are doing your research project, you should try to make the best of the situation by asking for suggestions from your peers and professors. Your peer group can help you out by giving you tips on how to answer a particular research question.You may also try to use case studies. This method can help you get the answers you need, since it makes the assignment a little bit more manageable.In addition, if you are taking t he time to look into the logistics of writing a research paper related to business, you will want to look into some of the latest research techniques. One of the best of them is known as the multi-method technique, which involves using different resources in order to gain an objective view of the business field.As you can see, there are several different research methods you can use when you are researching a topic related to business. It all depends on your personal preferences and expertise.

Writing a Literature Research Paper

Writing a Literature Research PaperWriting a literature research paper is something that many of us want to do but never seem to get around to. It's not because we're intimidated by the subject, it's more because we don't know where to start. Before you start procrastinating or just sit around wishing you were writing a paper, here are some pointers to get you started on your way to writing a great one.The first step to writing a literature research paper is to sit down and list down all of the types of literature that you're interested in. Are you writing a book? A magazine article? An essay? All of these will require a different style and therefore a different research style.After deciding which ones you're going to write about, take a few minutes to write out what type of writing you're going to be doing. From there, try to put together a short outline of what you're going to cover in each section. Do this in advance of actually writing any of the material, or you'll be scrambling to do something that doesn't quite make sense.Don't begin writing a paper until you've filled out your outline. If you don't have an outline, write one and fill it out before you start writing. Then you can go back over the outline and figure out exactly what you need to write.If you can't come up with a topic, try to list down the things that you'll need to cover in each section. For example, if you're writing a book then you'll need to know a bit about the publishing industry and then what book covers you'll need to look at. As a matter of fact, I can't tell you how many times I've been faced with a topic and thought 'I don't know where to start...'Writing your literature research paper is like reading a story. It takes time to set up the structure and then you have to continue writing throughout the piece. You'll get stuck and wonder why you even bothered.When you start writing the essay, you may find that it takes longer than you were expecting. Just keep on writing and keep at it and soon enough you'll see a finished piece.

Sample Essay About Your Orientation Experience

Sample Essay About Your Orientation ExperienceWhile selecting an essay topic for your Orientation Experience, you may want to consider writing a sample essay on the topic of your orientation experience. Most seniors have their own experiences to relate to, which may be particularly pertinent to the topic you wish to address.The focus should be on the character of the Orientation event itself. This is not so much about the group you were a part of, but the events and people within the group that made the experience memorable. Consider your time spent as part of the group, such as the joy of learning a new language, or bonding with other groups.First, assess how the Big Picture View of your experience comes out. Focus on what occurred in the Orientation Event itself, and how it impacted your overall experience as a junior.Consider your Orientation Experience as being more than just the orientation and meetings. Think about how much socialization you took part in, and how it formed your personality. Try to look at the different events, particularly if they were held in an unfamiliar city or country.Organize a few times throughout the semester to think about the events that created this event. What are the best memories? What event are you most proud of, the most memorable event of the Orientation? Did it provide learning, or a chance to meet new people?If you feel that you're going to be a college-level course on the topic, what was the best part of the class? Were you able to meet many people, and how did that make your life? Remember that you're not here to recreate the Orientation event, but instead to add to it!What was the best staff meeting you attended? How did the staff interact with you? You may find a lesson to remember, or gain insights into how effective you can be as a staff member.After you've created your sample essay, read through it several times. Making notes on the big picture and how the events and participants impacted you. The importance of g etting the whole picture is vital, because it will make you a more rounded senior who can offer insightful opinions to a university, university admissions office, or family members.

12 Freelance Writing Experts Reveal Their Best Way to Land Gigs

Are you new to freelance writing and have no stinking clue how to snag a client? Well, 12 top freelance writers are going to tell you their number one way for landing clients. You might be surprised by some of them, but all of them have worked hard to develop their writer platform and credibility as an expert in their field. But, before we dive into reading how these freelance writers get writing gigs, I thought Id break down how I land clients. My Number One Way of Landing Clients I went through of all my current and past clients and found my number one way of securing writing gigs is through referrals. I landed 7 clients strictly from referrals. Two clients have multiple websites and they asked me to also write on those websites. One other referred me to a family member with a blogging gig. Two other freelance writers (thanks Keri and Gina) referred me. I was under the impression my primary way of landing gigs was through my writer website and posts, but in reality referrals is the clear winner. Referrals is actually one of the best ways to land clients since, You dont have to pitch You already know the client Youve positioned yourself as the writer to go to in the eyes of the client So, lets find out how my list of expert writers find writing work. 1. Ariel Rule – Blogger, Copywriter, Hubspot Certified Inbound Marketer Warm pitching is my number one way of securing a writing gig. I tend to avoid the common blog job boards; everyone goes there to get jobs. Instead, when reading a blog in one of my writing niches I search the site for an area that says something like Jobs, Work with Us, Contribute or that sort of thing. If they do in fact want to hire writers or I think that I can bring something extra to the table as a writer, then I know Im golden. From there I follow them on social media to keep track of whats going on with their company, interact with them on those channels, and then look for a time to send a warm pitch email. 2. Alicia Rades – Freelance Blogger My best way to land clients is through inbound marketing. Let’s be honest. I don’t like marketing myself in the traditional sense. Most of the time, it feels like a waste of time. But tweaking my website for SEO, writing guest posts, and networking with other writers doesn’t feel like a hassle to me, so I’d much rather go that way than reach out to clients through job board ads or cold calling. So, what do I mean by inbound marketing? Many of my clients have found me through a Google search. Another ongoing client found me through a referral, and a more recent one saw the work I was doing on another site and was impressed enough to contact me. The great thing about this is that there’s not a whole lot of work on my part—at least not work I don’t enjoy doing. Plus, almost everyone who contacts me is looking for on-going work, so I don’t have to constantly look for one-off jobs. AND it saves a ton of time because the people who contact me have a real interest in working with ME, and I’m not spending time competing for positions on job boards or contacting people who may or may not need a writer. The only problem is that this tactic doesn’t work immediately. If you’re just starting out, it’s going to take some time to build up your site around specific keywords, write guest posts, make connections, etc. BUT it definitely can work once you’ve established yourself in the field, which doesn’t have to take more than a couple of months. Follow me @aliciarades. 3. Gina Horkey – Professional Writer and Business Consultant Ive had a lot of success building my freelance writing business using job boards. Currently, Im subscribed (and loving!) The Client Connection, by Carrie Smith of Careful Cents. You have to apply to this platform, which is more of a service than a job board and the cost is $120 per quarter. There is currently a cap of 20 members and in Carries own words: I strive to keep a good balance of 2-3 freelancers applying for the same job, so you have around a 50% chance, or higher, of landing the gig! The service is pretty heavy on freelance writing and editing, with a good amount of leads for VAs. Im working on increasing the amount of social media, design, and other freelance niche leads. The service may be slow growing but I aim to make it SUPER valuable. Carrie cares A LOT about the quality of the products and services she puts out and its evident in the way TCC works. I receive at least one email per week with a few job listings from people that have personally contacted Carrie for writing services. Since her client roster is full, she passes them on to members of TCC. Its a great personal connection! Ive heard back from almost everyone Ive sent an application to and contracted with a few clients over the last few months. In fact, I just landed $1,000 project last week! Highly recommended. 4. KeriLynn Engel – Freelance Business Writer and Blogger My number one way to find freelance writing jobs is to let prospects come to me. All of my inquiries nowadays come from either people who have seen my writing on other websites, or people who have searched for a writer on Google found my site. I make sure to write for blogs where prospective clients will see my bylines, use keyword links in my author bios, and I also target specific search keywords with my website. If you want your website to be seen, it’s smart to learn the basics of search engine optimization. You don’t need to get super-technical; just taking an hour or two to learn the basics is enough to get you far in a lot of niches. 5. Corinne Kerston – Freelance Writer and Blogger The number one way I find work is through referrals, from both clients and colleagues. To get referrals from clients, I just throw it out there that if they like my work, I’d really appreciate a referral if they know anyone who needs a writer. I find that those who market online tend to know others who do as well, and there’s a good chance they will know someone who could use a good writer and some point in time. I have also gotten referrals from online colleagues. My advice is to just network and make connections. Visit blogs, comment on posts, share their posts on social media. Build a relationship, and they are more likely to recommend you if they know someone looking for a writer with your specialties. Follow me @corinnekerston. 6. Ashley Gainer – Freelance Writer and Editor While lot of my freelance work has come from sending pitches and LOIs (Letter of Introductions), the majority of it has come from people I know. Having a solid network of fellow freelancers who know what I do, are familiar with my skills, and know that I’m actively looking for clients has been the best thing for my business. And making myself known as a writer in my personal circles has done the same thing. I’ve had gigs come to me from landlords, church ladies, friends from college, and even a really nice project with a guy who grew up down the street from my ex. Marketing yourself is critical and needs to be done, but a network that knows you is invaluable. Follow me @AGEditorial. 7. Carrie Smith – Freelance Writer and Freelance Expert The number one way that I find freelance writing jobs is through my network. I spend a lot of time doing passive marketing (interacting on social media, via email, and sharing engaging comments) so that when Im ready to take on more clients I can simply ask the editors, startups, and business owners that I personally know, if theyre looking to hire anyone. I also reach out to fellow freelance writers since most of freelancers have an abundance of work, and turn down offers that can be passed along to other writers (like me!). Follow me @carefulcents. 8. Whitney Sherwood – Freelance Blogger I use a few different approaches (job boards, local businesses), but the Brians Scotts Freelance Writing Morning Coffee eNewsletter (from FreelanceWriting.com)   has always been my number one way of landing gigs. Its a valuable resource for hunting down writing gigs, aside from contacting local businesses. It’s delivered to your inbox Monday through Friday and includes a weekly deadline newsletter for paid writing contests and magazines. A majority of these postings are decent to well-paid. You do have to sift through dodgy postings here and there, but it makes job hunting easier. The eNewsletter even includes remote and non-remote gigs.   Its a popular, trusted (established in 1998), and curated list of postings from all over the web. Thus far, Ive had success gaining a few clients I contacted. 9. Pinar Tarhan – Freelance Writer and Blogger I find writing jobs through a variety of sources including referrals from other writer friends, job ads and job leads from forums like Be a Freelance Blogger. I also pitch to online publications with article ideas. And my favorite, sometimes clients find me through Linkedin. But, my best way of landing jobs is through Tom Ewer’s Paid to Blog Jobs, which I reviewed for The Write Life. Some jobs can be low-paying, but the variety is really good, and you can find some pretty decent blogging clients if you love niches like language learning/teaching, lifestyle, travel, dating and so on. For a while I was a member of Freelance Writer’s Den. While the forums and products are incredibly helpful and informative, I couldn’t find any jobs to apply to in the few months that I was a member as I stay away from industries I don’t find interesting and copywriting. I had to quit during a wrist injury as I was unable to use the forum at all. I might be weird, but I really like pitching, whether its a one-time guest post or a staff blogging job. 🙂 Follow me @zoeyclark. 10. Lauren Tharp – Freelance Writer The number one way I find freelance writing work is via referrals from other freelance writers. No joke! Thats why Im always encouraging my mentees to not think of other writers as the competition. Other writers are not only going to be one of your best support systems (who else are you going to complain about clients from hell with, am I right?), they could also be your best source of employment. As writers get to know each other and what theyre each good at, client swapping begins to happen and theyre usually clients who are pretty well tailored to your interests! Its a beautiful thing. Follow me @LittleZotzWrite. 11. Robyn Petrick – Copywriter The number one way I find freelance writing work is by following free groups or websites that curate quality job postings on a regular basis. For example, Facebook4Freelancers.com posts a link on their Facebook page every day to the newest job postings they’ve found. Similarly, FreelanceWritingJobs.ca posts new writing jobs on their blog every day. I’ve added their blog to my RSS reader, which makes it even easier for me to stay on top of new opportunities. By following a couple of these already curated lists, I avoid having to search for jobs individually on several different sites. This saves a ton of time and frees me up to get more writing done! Follow me @robynpetrik. 12. Katharine Puljug – Writer and Blogger My number one way of landing consistent work is through referrals. I always try to keep in touch with the clients Ive already worked with. I let them know what Im up to, ask them how business is going, and send them articles or videos that I think they would find interesting and relevant to their business. If I have a slow month coming up, Ill mention that I have space free in my schedule if they need anything done. Sometimes they have a project they need help with; sometimes they refer me to a friend who needs a writer. But its far easier to reach out to a client who already knows the value of your work than to convince someone new to hire you, so dont let those connections lapse. Follow me @kpaljug. So, There Ya Go! As you can see referrals are a popular way for landing continuous freelance writing work. But, dont discount other methods.

Using ONE example to illustrate your points, expla Essays

Using ONE example to illustrate your points, expla Essays Using ONE example to illustrate your points, explain how to evaluate a research study Plan Does the evidence to support claims Experimental design Sampling method and participants 3. Methodological problems and their implications/are there any contradictions or inconsistencies within data (Ecological validity and reliability) How are confounding variables are controlled? Representativeness Recognition of bias Is it reductionist? 4. Does it establish a cause-effect relationship 5. Does it extend current knowledge? Sample study: Loftus and Palmer (1974) An extensive evaluation of a psychological study consists of a thorough examination of its strengths and limitations.This consists of a critical analysis of the holistic experimental process of how the experiment was carried out, with particular emphasis to the methodology of the study. An example experiment conducted by Loftus and Palmer (1974), investigates whether language used in eyewitness testimony can alter memory. This hypothesis was tested by using leading questions to distort eyewitness testimony. The experimental design is the first approach to evaluating a psychological study. In this example, the experimental design for Loftus and Palmer (1974) was an independent groups design and was conducted in a rigorously controlled laboratory environment. Loftus and Palmer (1974), had five conditions where one of each was experienced by each participant (Mcleod 2017). The independent variable was the intensity of the verb to describe two cars in a traffic accident film; thus, the five groups were using the verbs "contact", "hit", "bumped", "collided" and "smashed". The strengths of using independent groups design are that more subjects can be used for the experiment rather than having the same subjects perform all the conditions of the experiment as in a repeated measures design. Using an independent groups prevents participant fatigue as the participants did not have to perform all five conditions, which could be a confounding variable affecting the results of the study. However, a disadvantage is that the differences between the participants, such as age, gender, or culture which could affect the results. This is because there can be inferences and judgement made from the studies which were rather "due to individual differences r ather than the independent variable condition" (Danshepherd 2012) . The second step is to analyse the strengths and weaknesses of the sampling method and the participants used. The sampling method used in Loftus and Palmer's (1974) experiment used opportunity sampling. Although practical, using opportunity sampling can contribute to bias because it means using only the participants available at a given time and place rather than being representative of a general population. Furthermore, the participants used in Loftus and Palmer's (1974) experiment were all undergraduate students. Students are not representative of the general population and with regards to this experiment, they may be less experienced drivers and therefore, this would have altered their perception of the verb used when estimating speeds (Mcleod 2017). Lastly, the strengths and weaknesses of the methodology should be acknowledged when evaluating any psychology experiment. The implications of the choices taken by the researcher to control variables, and whether there were any inconsistencies with the data should be identified. Loftus and Palmer's (1974) experiment was a highly controlled laboratory experiment. Therefore, one argument made as a weakness is that the results are not ecologically valid because in real life, people do not watch films of an incident. Instead, they witness these incidents first hand. Therefore, the study conducted by Yuille and Cutshall (1986) contradicts this study by making the participants witness an incident first hand which "found that misleading information did not alter the memory of people who had witnessed a real armed robbery". (Mcleod 2017). However, due to the controlled nature of the experiment, it is reliable and easy to replicate. The confounding variables are easier to control in a laborato ry experiment. This prevents these extraneous variables affecting the results of the study. Hence, it is plausible to suggest a cause-effect relationship from the study. Using TEACUPs to evaluate theories Evaluate ONE theory from the BLOA and ONE theory from the CLOA using the TEACUP approach: BLOA theory: Charles Darwin Theory of Evolution Those who adapt best to environmental challenges will have a greater chance of survival, reproduction, and passing on genes. Natural selection refers to the idea that members of a species that survive competition and breed will